What Is Abortion?
Abortion is a safe and standard medical procedure used to end a pregnancy. People choose abortion for many reasons—some personal, some medical—and all are valid. In the United States, millions of people have abortions every year. Thanks to modern medicine, abortion is one of the safest outpatient procedures available when performed legally and professionally.
At Abortion Clinics Online (ACOL), we connect people with trusted clinics across the country so that you can get care with accurate information and real support.
What Happens During an Abortion?
The details of an abortion vary depending on how far along the pregnancy is and the method chosen. Generally, abortion is done in one of two ways: medical abortion (also known as the abortion pill) or surgical abortion (also called an in-clinic procedure).
In either case, you’ll first have a consultation with a provider who will review your medical history, confirm the pregnancy with an ultrasound, and explain your options.
Medical vs. Surgical Abortion: What’s the Difference?
Medical abortion involves taking two medications—typically mifepristone followed by misoprostol. The first pill stops the pregnancy from growing. The second causes cramping and bleeding to empty the uterus, similar to a miscarriage. This method is approved for early pregnancies, usually up to 10 or 11 weeks, depending on state laws and provider guidelines.
Surgical abortion is a short in-clinic procedure where a healthcare provider gently removes the pregnancy tissue using suction. It usually takes under 10 minutes, and recovery is quick for most people. This option is available for both early and later pregnancies and may be the best choice if you prefer to complete the process in a single visit or are further along in your pregnancy.
How Early or Late Can an Abortion Be Performed?
How early: Abortion can be safely performed as soon as a pregnancy is confirmed by ultrasound, typically around 5 to 6 weeks after the last period.
How late: The latest point for an abortion depends on state laws and available clinics. Some states allow abortion up to 24–26 weeks, while others have much earlier cutoffs or total bans. Specific clinics offer later care in special medical situations.
To find accurate information for your state or region, check local listings on Abortion Clinics Online.
What Is Abortion? Final Thoughts
Knowing what abortion is—and what it isn’t—can help remove fear, shame, and confusion. Whether you’re exploring your options or ready to take the next step, it’s essential to have clear, nonjudgmental information. ACOL is here to help you find licensed, compassionate providers across the country.
